Engineering / Masswell Advanced Energy Systems

Printed enclosures for a forklift battery

Five 3D-printed enclosure parts for a lithium-ion forklift battery, shipped inside a battery delivered to a client.

Organisation
Masswell Advanced Energy Systems
Erciyes Teknopark, Kayseri
Period
Aug – Sep 2025
Role
Mechanical Design Intern
Tools
SolidWorks, FDM 3D printing, PLA, Heat-set inserts

Problem

A lithium-ion forklift battery needed five enclosure parts: a BMS housing, a fire safety holder, a power supply container, a resistor case and a screen mount.

What I did

  • Built all models in SolidWorks from physical measurements.
  • Printed them in-house in PLA and re-tuned tolerances when parts failed.
  • When the mounting columns fractured, applied FDM anisotropy principles — reoriented the print axis and added fillets at the stress concentration points — fixing the failure without adding material.

Result

All five components shipped inside a battery delivered to a client.

Failure and fix

The first mounting columns snapped at the base. FDM parts are weakest between layers, so the fix was geometry and print orientation, not more material.

v1: column broken at the base.
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v1: column broken at the base.
v1: no fillet where the column meets the base.
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v1: no fillet where the column meets the base.
v2: fillet added at the stress concentration.
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v2: fillet added at the stress concentration.

BMS housing

Base with mounting columns.
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Base with mounting columns.
BMS board mounted.
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BMS board mounted.
Cover.
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Cover.
Installed in the battery with its harness.
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Installed in the battery with its harness.
Closed and installed.
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Closed and installed.

Power supply container and fire safety holder

Power supply container.
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Power supply container.
Fire safety holder, installed.
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Fire safety holder, installed.
Fire safety holder, top view.
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Fire safety holder, top view.

Screen mount

Screen case iterations.
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Screen case iterations.
Printed iterations on the desk.
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Printed iterations on the desk.
Screen frame with heat-set inserts.
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Screen frame with heat-set inserts.
Screen PCB inside the case.
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Screen PCB inside the case.
Assembled screen case.
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Assembled screen case.
Final screen case.
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Final screen case.
Final screen case, side.
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Final screen case, side.

In the battery

Battery interior with the printed parts installed.
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Battery interior with the printed parts installed.
Battery interior, another angle.
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Battery interior, another angle.